Geng-Lin Li, Ph.D.
The Research
Oregon Health & Science University
Auditory signal coding at the hair cell ribbon synapses
The sense of hearing starts at hair cells, which connect to afferent fibers via ribbon synapses. Across these synapses, auditory signals contained in graded potentials on hair cells are transformed into all-or-none spikes on afferent fibers. Therefore, these synapses face the tremendous challenge of continuous coding of auditory signals over a remarkable dynamic range. It is not well understood how these specialized synapses achieve their extraordinary ability to release transmitters continuously. This has greatly impaired our ability to treat hearing loss. The long-term objective of this study is to investigate mechanisms of synaptic transmission and strategies for auditory signal coding at this very first chemical synapse along the auditory pathway. In two years, the specific aims are: 1) To study multivesicular release and its mechanisms; 2) To determine how the release of vesicles is transformed to spikes on afferent fibers; 3) To investigate short-term plasticity and how it helps the coding of auditory signals.